ASTM D1894, ISO 8295, and BS 2782-8: 824A
The coefficient of friction of plastic film plays a crucial role in determining how easily films slide over each other or interact with machine components. For manufacturers and quality assurance professionals in packaging, medical, and food industries, managing this friction is essential to ensure smooth production, prevent packaging line disruptions, and optimize product integrity during storage and transport.
In plastic film applications, the coefficient of friction (COF) provides valuable insights into the material’s surface characteristics. This single property can dictate machine compatibility, stacking ability, and even consumer experience.
ASTM D1894 outlines the standard test method for measuring both static and kinetic COF of plastic films and sheets. According to this standard, the force required to start and maintain motion between surfaces is measured using a sled and plane method. Test speed is typically 150 mm/min, and a standardized sled (200g ±1g) is employed.
This method is widely used in North America and forms a baseline for evaluating film-on-film and film-on-metal interactions—critical for vertical form fill seal (VFFS) applications.
ISO 8295 is the international equivalent for COF testing. Though similar to ASTM D1894, ISO 8295 specifies a test speed of 100 mm/min and provides stricter tolerances for environmental conditions, especially temperature and humidity, which can affect test outcomes.
ISO 8295 is frequently cited in global packaging standards and is commonly used by multinational brands seeking to unify packaging material evaluations across regions.
The British Standard BS 2782-8: Method 824A is another recognized method for testing COF of plastic films. It provides guidance on apparatus configuration, surface preparations, and result interpretations. While slightly less common than ASTM or ISO standards, it remains relevant in the UK and European testing labs.
The coefficient of friction is divided into two types:
Both values are important for design engineers and packaging specialists when optimizing material performance.
Several variables can influence COF:
Understanding these factors allows manufacturers to make informed decisions when selecting or engineering plastic films for specific end-uses.
In the real world, a small variation in friction can make the difference between flawless production and costly downtime. Misalignment on a high-speed line, film jamming in sealing jaws, or product slipping off a conveyor—all these can stem from poorly characterized friction properties.
That’s why accurate testing, based on ASTM D1894, ISO 8295, or BS 2782-8: 824A, is a necessity for packaging quality assurance and material development.
For laboratories and production lines requiring high-precision COF testing, the COF-01 Coefficient of Friction Tester from Cell Instruments offers a robust, standards-compliant solution.
Key benefits include:
Measurement of both static and kinetic COF
Compliance with ASTM D1894, ISO 8295, and other global standards
PLC control and user-friendly touchscreen interface
Real-time test curves and auto-statistical analysis
Modular design supporting customization and automation upgrades
Whether you’re testing film-on-film friction for a pouch application or film-on-metal for packaging equipment interaction, COF-01 delivers dependable data to drive decision-making.
When precise and standardized measurements are needed, our Coefficient of Friction Testing Solutions provide a versatile.
Mastering COF testing is not just a technical necessity—it’s a competitive advantage.
Discover how our Coefficient of Friction Tester can optimize your plastic film performance—contact Coefficientfriction.com today for expert solutions!
עִבְרִית 
English 
Español 
Deutsch 
العربية 
Bahasa Indonesia 
Português 
Русский 
한국어 
日本語 
繁體中文