{"id":134,"date":"2025-03-27T08:01:03","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T08:01:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/?page_id=134"},"modified":"2025-09-18T09:02:07","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T09:02:07","slug":"astm-d1894","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/pl\/astm-d1894","title":{"rendered":"ASTM D1894"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"134\" class=\"elementor elementor-134\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e87c6b2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e87c6b2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d087c52 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d087c52\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9f31fd elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d9f31fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ASTM-D1894-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-77\" alt=\"ASTM D1894\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ASTM-D1894-1.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ASTM-D1894-1-300x100.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60fbb6b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60fbb6b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e3633c elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0e3633c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Metoda badania statycznych i kinetycznych wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik\u00f3w tarcia folii i arkuszy z tworzyw sztucznych<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a73bac6 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a73bac6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"464\" data-end=\"1024\">W testowaniu materia\u0142\u00f3w, <em data-start=\"485\" data-end=\"497\">ASTM D1894<\/em> jest jednym z najbardziej powszechnie uznawanych standard\u00f3w okre\u015blania <strong data-start=\"565\" data-end=\"612\">statyczne i kinetyczne wsp\u00f3\u0142czynniki tarcia<\/strong> folii i arkuszy z tworzyw sztucznych. Ta standardowa metoda testowa dostarcza kluczowych danych do oceny w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci po\u015blizgowych, kt\u00f3re bezpo\u015brednio wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 na wydajno\u015b\u0107 opakowania, wydajno\u015b\u0107 przetwarzania i zadowolenie u\u017cytkownika ko\u0144cowego. Post\u0119puj\u0105c zgodnie z <em data-start=\"836\" data-end=\"856\">Testy ASTM D1894<\/em> procedury, producenci i specjali\u015bci ds. kontroli jako\u015bci mog\u0105 zapewni\u0107, \u017ce folie spe\u0142niaj\u0105 oczekiwania dotycz\u0105ce wydajno\u015bci, zmniejszaj\u0105c liczb\u0119 awarii produktu i poprawiaj\u0105c sp\u00f3jno\u015b\u0107.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d644ae e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7d644ae\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08ee8ec elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08ee8ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Co to jest ASTM D1894?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bea887 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4bea887\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"1062\" data-end=\"1361\">Norma ASTM D1894 definiuje spos\u00f3b pomiaru w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci tarcia, gdy pr\u00f3bka \u015blizga si\u0119 po sobie lub innym pod\u0142o\u017cu. Uzyskane warto\u015bci s\u0105 wyra\u017cone jako <strong data-start=\"1217\" data-end=\"1257\">statyczny wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik tarcia (COF)<\/strong>-si\u0142a wymagana do zainicjowania po\u015blizgu - i <strong data-start=\"1305\" data-end=\"1320\">kinetyczny COF<\/strong>-Si\u0142a wymagana do utrzymania ruchu.<\/p><p data-start=\"1363\" data-end=\"1664\">Znaczenie tych parametr\u00f3w polega na ich bezpo\u015brednim zwi\u0105zku z <strong data-start=\"1437\" data-end=\"1509\">obs\u0142uga folii, wydajno\u015b\u0107 maszyny pakuj\u0105cej i u\u017cyteczno\u015b\u0107 dla konsumenta<\/strong>. Na przyk\u0142ad folie o zbyt wysokim wsp\u00f3\u0142czynniku COF mog\u0105 blokowa\u0107 maszyny pakuj\u0105ce, podczas gdy folie o zbyt niskim wsp\u00f3\u0142czynniku COF mog\u0105 przesuwa\u0107 si\u0119 w niekontrolowany spos\u00f3b podczas uk\u0142adania lub owijania.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0364755 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0364755\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f673fbc elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f673fbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Metoda badania wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika tarcia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-156f03e elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"156f03e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik tarcia (COF) okre\u015bla ilo\u015bciowo, jak \u0142atwo jeden materia\u0142 \u015blizga si\u0119 po drugim. Norma ASTM D1894 okre\u015bla dwa kluczowe pomiary:<\/p><ul data-spread=\"false\"><li><p><strong>Statyczny COF<\/strong>: Si\u0142a wymagana do zainicjowania ruchu mi\u0119dzy dwiema powierzchniami.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Kinetyczny COF<\/strong>: Si\u0142a wymagana do utrzymania ruchu po rozpocz\u0119ciu po\u015blizgu.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38e9bd9 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"38e9bd9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Procedura badania wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika tarcia<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec3aabc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec3aabc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"2386\" data-end=\"2545\">Test pokazuje, jak w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci po\u015blizgowe zmieniaj\u0105 si\u0119 w czasie, co jest krytycznym czynnikiem w przypadku folii z dodatkami zale\u017cnymi od czasu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4a43e8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b4a43e8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-949eee6 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"949eee6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>A <strong>sanki<\/strong> (zazwyczaj metal o znormalizowanej masie) jest umieszczany na materiale testowym.<\/li><li>Pr\u00f3bka testowa jest zabezpieczona na <strong>p\u0142aska p\u0142aszczyzna<\/strong> (cz\u0119sto polerowana powierzchnia, taka jak szk\u0142o lub metal).<\/li><li>Urz\u0105dzenie do pomiaru si\u0142y, takie jak <strong>Sprz\u0119t do badania wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika tarcia COF-01<\/strong>stopniowo ci\u0105gnie sanki po powierzchni.<\/li><li>Rezystancja jest mierzona i u\u017cywana do obliczenia <strong>statyczne i kinetyczne wsp\u00f3\u0142czynniki tarcia<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e43e1f1 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"e43e1f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/NUgXENOz8J0&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;play_on_mobile&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36f0624 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36f0624\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"3206\" data-end=\"3431\">Dok\u0142adne wyniki zale\u017c\u0105 w du\u017cej mierze od <strong data-start=\"3241\" data-end=\"3318\">przygotowanie pr\u00f3bek, kalibracja sprz\u0119tu i kontrola \u015brodowiska testowego<\/strong>. Zanieczyszczenie powierzchni, nier\u00f3wnomierny rozkwit dodatk\u00f3w lub niew\u0142a\u015bciwe mocowanie mog\u0105 prowadzi\u0107 do myl\u0105cych wynik\u00f3w.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d958da e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9d958da\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5055911 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5055911\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sprz\u0119t do badania wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika tarcia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cac45b elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7cac45b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Aby wykona\u0107 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/pl\/astm-d1894\"><strong>ASTM D1894<\/strong><\/a> dok\u0142adne, specjalistyczne testowanie <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/pl\/coefficient-of-friction-testing-equipment\/\"><strong>sprz\u0119t do badania wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika tarcia<\/strong><\/a> jest wymagane. Instrumenty te zapewniaj\u0105 precyzyjn\u0105 kontrol\u0119 nad zmiennymi testowymi, takimi jak pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107, si\u0142a i warunki \u015brodowiskowe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0424cfa e-con-full e-grid e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0424cfa\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a290580 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a290580\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02517ec elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02517ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kluczowe komponenty sprz\u0119tu do testowania COF<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38c9c0f elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"38c9c0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>Sanki<\/strong>: Standaryzowany obci\u0105\u017cnik u\u017cywany do pomiaru tarcia.<\/li><li><strong>P\u0142aszczyzna testowa<\/strong>: G\u0142adka, stabilna powierzchnia, na kt\u00f3rej umieszczany jest badany materia\u0142.<\/li><li><strong>Czujnik si\u0142y<\/strong>: Mierzy op\u00f3r mi\u0119dzy saniami a pr\u00f3bk\u0105.<\/li><li><strong>System k\u00f3\u0142 pasowych<\/strong>: Utrzymuje r\u00f3wnomierne przy\u0142o\u017cenie si\u0142y.<\/li><li><strong>System akwizycji danych<\/strong>: Rejestruje i oblicza statyczne i kinetyczne warto\u015bci COF.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a3fc5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3a3fc5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e1f2e3 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9e1f2e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/pl\/coefficient-of-friction-testing-equipment\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/coefficient-of-friction-testing-equipment-01.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-96\" alt=\"sprz\u0119t do badania wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika tarcia 01\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/coefficient-of-friction-testing-equipment-01.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/coefficient-of-friction-testing-equipment-01-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/coefficient-of-friction-testing-equipment-01-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/elementor\/thumbs\/coefficient-of-friction-testing-equipment-01-r3gmfg1nnljvgm1sgd9e374sfjg8cayrot70czv2xs.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/elementor\/thumbs\/coefficient-of-friction-testing-equipment-01-r3gmfg1ovgcb2m7iva4k79z5gvnv026hkls6iecayw.webp 500w, https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/elementor\/thumbs\/coefficient-of-friction-testing-equipment-01-r3gmfg1nwdb5s7ojc5fmiewgn0ak2nlwv641l9yiy0.webp 420w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dda243 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4dda243\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"3780\" data-end=\"4096\">W\u015br\u00f3d dost\u0119pnych rozwi\u0105za\u0144 <strong>Wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik tarcia.com<\/strong><strong data-start=\"3811\" data-end=\"3869\">\u00a0Tester wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika tarcia COF-01<\/strong> wyr\u00f3\u017cnia si\u0119 dok\u0142adno\u015bci\u0105 i zgodno\u015bci\u0105 z norm\u0105 ASTM D1894. Zaprojektowany zar\u00f3wno dla folii, jak i arkuszy, COF-01 zapewnia powtarzalne wyniki, co czyni go idealnym rozwi\u0105zaniem dla laboratori\u00f3w, firm pakuj\u0105cych i agencji kontroli jako\u015bci.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-662ac3d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"662ac3d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bc195f elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5bc195f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ASTM D1894 Oprzyrz\u0105dowanie i uwagi dotycz\u0105ce konfiguracji<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac9f0d2 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ac9f0d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"4153\" data-end=\"4278\">The <strong data-start=\"4157\" data-end=\"4179\">Mocowanie ASTM D1894<\/strong> obejmuje p\u0142ask\u0105 p\u0142aszczyzn\u0119 i sanki o okre\u015blonej wadze i wymiarach. Aby osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 powtarzalno\u015b\u0107:<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"4282\" data-end=\"4355\">Sanie powinny porusza\u0107 si\u0119 r\u00f3wnolegle do kierunku maszyny.<\/li><li data-start=\"4358\" data-end=\"4426\">Kraw\u0119dzie musz\u0105 by\u0107 kwadratowe, a pr\u00f3bki musz\u0105 by\u0107 p\u0142askie bez zmarszczek.<\/li><li data-start=\"4429\" data-end=\"4515\">Dla ka\u017cdej pr\u00f3bki nale\u017cy przetestowa\u0107 co najmniej pi\u0119\u0107 pr\u00f3bek, aby uwzgl\u0119dni\u0107 zmienno\u015b\u0107.<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"4517\" data-end=\"4633\">Zwr\u00f3cenie uwagi na te szczeg\u00f3\u0142y gwarantuje, \u017ce wyniki nie zostan\u0105 zniekszta\u0142cone przez nieregularno\u015bci pr\u00f3bki lub niew\u0142a\u015bciwy monta\u017c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25d6974 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"25d6974\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-beb4dba elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"beb4dba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Testy ASTM D1894: Dlaczego to ma znaczenie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b35d205 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b35d205\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"1712\" data-end=\"1902\">The <strong data-start=\"1716\" data-end=\"1738\">Testy ASTM D1894<\/strong> Procedura ta zapewnia, \u017ce dostawcy materia\u0142\u00f3w i u\u017cytkownicy ko\u0144cowi mog\u0105 komunikowa\u0107 si\u0119 we wsp\u00f3lnym j\u0119zyku technicznym. Niekt\u00f3re kluczowe powody, dla kt\u00f3rych test ten jest powszechnie stosowany, obejmuj\u0105:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cca6b83 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cca6b83\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43f140f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"43f140f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4aaca6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4aaca6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zapewnienie jako\u015bci w produkcji<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cb04ab elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5cb04ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Empiryczne warto\u015bci COF pozwalaj\u0105 producentom folii monitorowa\u0107 w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci po\u015blizgowe i utrzymywa\u0107 sp\u00f3jno\u015b\u0107.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cebaebb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cebaebb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a94d1e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a94d1e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Przewidywanie wydajno\u015bci opakowania<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3333f6a elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3333f6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Koreluj\u0105c wyniki test\u00f3w z rzeczywist\u0105 wydajno\u015bci\u0105, producenci mog\u0105 przewidzie\u0107 problemy z obs\u0142ug\u0105, zanim si\u0119 pojawi\u0105.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfb5798 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bfb5798\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38d70d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"38d70d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ocena dodatk\u00f3w<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3773016 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3773016\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci po\u015blizgowe cz\u0119sto wynikaj\u0105 z dodatk\u00f3w w foliach, takich jak polietylen. Testy pomagaj\u0105 oceni\u0107 skuteczno\u015b\u0107 i stabilno\u015b\u0107 tych dodatk\u00f3w.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b2c572 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4b2c572\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49c7ffd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"49c7ffd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wp\u0142yw starzenia i stanu powierzchni<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3390706 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3390706\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"2386\" data-end=\"2545\">Test pokazuje, jak w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci po\u015blizgowe zmieniaj\u0105 si\u0119 w czasie, co jest krytycznym czynnikiem w przypadku folii z dodatkami zale\u017cnymi od czasu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d2c64c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6d2c64c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c394047 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c394047\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Najcz\u0119\u015bciej zadawane pytania<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b484e06 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"b484e06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;multiple&quot;,&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Akordeon. Otwieranie \u0142\u0105czy za pomoc\u0105 klawisza Enter lub spacji, zamykanie za pomoc\u0105 klawisza Escape i nawigacja za pomoc\u0105 klawiszy strza\u0142ek\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1890\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1890\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 1. Dlaczego norma ASTM D1894 jest wa\u017cna w bran\u017cy opakowa\u0144? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1890\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dda86b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4dda86b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1ee56f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b1ee56f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zapewnia, \u017ce folie z tworzyw sztucznych maj\u0105 odpowiednie w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci po\u015blizgowe dla p\u0142ynnego przetwarzania i ochrony produktu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1891\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1891\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 2. Jaka jest r\u00f3\u017cnica mi\u0119dzy statycznym a kinetycznym wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnikiem tarcia? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1891\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4213cd7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4213cd7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5cb0ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5cb0ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Statyczny COF mierzy si\u0142\u0119 potrzebn\u0105 do rozpocz\u0119cia ruchu, podczas gdy kinetyczny COF mierzy si\u0142\u0119 potrzebn\u0105 do utrzymania ruchu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1892\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1892\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 3. Jak warunki \u015brodowiskowe wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 na testowanie COF? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1892\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cbaf70 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8cbaf70\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed707d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed707d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Temperatura, wilgotno\u015b\u0107 i zanieczyszczenia powierzchni mog\u0105 mie\u0107 wp\u0142yw na pomiary tarcia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Metoda badawcza dotycz\u0105ca statycznych i kinetycznych wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik\u00f3w tarcia folii i arkuszy z tworzyw sztucznych W dziedzinie bada\u0144 materia\u0142\u00f3w norma ASTM D1894 jest jedn\u0105 z najbardziej uznanych norm s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cych do okre\u015blania statycznych i kinetycznych wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik\u00f3w tarcia folii i arkuszy z tworzyw sztucznych. Ta standardowa metoda badawcza dostarcza kluczowych danych do oceny w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci po\u015blizgowych, kt\u00f3re maj\u0105 bezpo\u015bredni wp\u0142yw na [\u2026]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-134","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":708,"href":"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/134\/revisions\/708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}