{"id":134,"date":"2025-03-27T08:01:03","date_gmt":"2025-03-27T08:01:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/?page_id=134"},"modified":"2025-09-18T09:02:07","modified_gmt":"2025-09-18T09:02:07","slug":"astm-d1894","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/pl\/astm-d1894","title":{"rendered":"ASTM D1894"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"134\" class=\"elementor elementor-134\" data-elementor-post-type=\"page\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e87c6b2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e87c6b2\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d087c52 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"d087c52\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d9f31fd elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"d9f31fd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"200\" src=\"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ASTM-D1894-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-77\" alt=\"ASTM D1894\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ASTM-D1894-1.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/ASTM-D1894-1-300x100.webp 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60fbb6b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"60fbb6b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e3633c elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0e3633c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Metoda badania statycznych i kinetycznych wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik\u00f3w tarcia folii i arkuszy z tworzyw sztucznych<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a73bac6 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a73bac6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"464\" data-end=\"1024\">W testowaniu materia\u0142\u00f3w, <em data-start=\"485\" data-end=\"497\">ASTM D1894<\/em> jest jednym z najbardziej powszechnie uznawanych standard\u00f3w okre\u015blania <strong data-start=\"565\" data-end=\"612\">statyczne i kinetyczne wsp\u00f3\u0142czynniki tarcia<\/strong> folii i arkuszy z tworzyw sztucznych. Ta standardowa metoda testowa dostarcza kluczowych danych do oceny w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci po\u015blizgowych, kt\u00f3re bezpo\u015brednio wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 na wydajno\u015b\u0107 opakowania, wydajno\u015b\u0107 przetwarzania i zadowolenie u\u017cytkownika ko\u0144cowego. Post\u0119puj\u0105c zgodnie z <em data-start=\"836\" data-end=\"856\">Testy ASTM D1894<\/em> procedury, producenci i specjali\u015bci ds. kontroli jako\u015bci mog\u0105 zapewni\u0107, \u017ce folie spe\u0142niaj\u0105 oczekiwania dotycz\u0105ce wydajno\u015bci, zmniejszaj\u0105c liczb\u0119 awarii produktu i poprawiaj\u0105c sp\u00f3jno\u015b\u0107.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d644ae e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"7d644ae\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-08ee8ec elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"08ee8ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Co to jest ASTM D1894?<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4bea887 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4bea887\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"1062\" data-end=\"1361\">Norma ASTM D1894 definiuje spos\u00f3b pomiaru w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci tarcia, gdy pr\u00f3bka \u015blizga si\u0119 po sobie lub innym pod\u0142o\u017cu. Uzyskane warto\u015bci s\u0105 wyra\u017cone jako <strong data-start=\"1217\" data-end=\"1257\">statyczny wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik tarcia (COF)<\/strong>-si\u0142a wymagana do zainicjowania po\u015blizgu - i <strong data-start=\"1305\" data-end=\"1320\">kinetyczny COF<\/strong>-Si\u0142a wymagana do utrzymania ruchu.<\/p><p data-start=\"1363\" data-end=\"1664\">Znaczenie tych parametr\u00f3w polega na ich bezpo\u015brednim zwi\u0105zku z <strong data-start=\"1437\" data-end=\"1509\">obs\u0142uga folii, wydajno\u015b\u0107 maszyny pakuj\u0105cej i u\u017cyteczno\u015b\u0107 dla konsumenta<\/strong>. Na przyk\u0142ad folie o zbyt wysokim wsp\u00f3\u0142czynniku COF mog\u0105 blokowa\u0107 maszyny pakuj\u0105ce, podczas gdy folie o zbyt niskim wsp\u00f3\u0142czynniku COF mog\u0105 przesuwa\u0107 si\u0119 w niekontrolowany spos\u00f3b podczas uk\u0142adania lub owijania.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0364755 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0364755\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f673fbc elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f673fbc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Metoda badania wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika tarcia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-156f03e elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"156f03e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik tarcia (COF) okre\u015bla ilo\u015bciowo, jak \u0142atwo jeden materia\u0142 \u015blizga si\u0119 po drugim. Norma ASTM D1894 okre\u015bla dwa kluczowe pomiary:<\/p><ul data-spread=\"false\"><li><p><strong>Statyczny COF<\/strong>: Si\u0142a wymagana do zainicjowania ruchu mi\u0119dzy dwiema powierzchniami.<\/p><\/li><li><p><strong>Kinetyczny COF<\/strong>: Si\u0142a wymagana do utrzymania ruchu po rozpocz\u0119ciu po\u015blizgu.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38e9bd9 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"38e9bd9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Procedura badania wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika tarcia<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ec3aabc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ec3aabc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"2386\" data-end=\"2545\">Test pokazuje, jak w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci po\u015blizgowe zmieniaj\u0105 si\u0119 w czasie, co jest krytycznym czynnikiem w przypadku folii z dodatkami zale\u017cnymi od czasu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4a43e8 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b4a43e8\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-949eee6 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"949eee6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInLeft&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ol><li>A <strong>sanki<\/strong> (zazwyczaj metal o znormalizowanej masie) jest umieszczany na materiale testowym.<\/li><li>Pr\u00f3bka testowa jest zabezpieczona na <strong>p\u0142aska p\u0142aszczyzna<\/strong> (cz\u0119sto polerowana powierzchnia, taka jak szk\u0142o lub metal).<\/li><li>Urz\u0105dzenie do pomiaru si\u0142y, takie jak <strong>Sprz\u0119t do badania wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika tarcia COF-01<\/strong>stopniowo ci\u0105gnie sanki po powierzchni.<\/li><li>Rezystancja jest mierzona i u\u017cywana do obliczenia <strong>statyczne i kinetyczne wsp\u00f3\u0142czynniki tarcia<\/strong>.<\/li><\/ol>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e43e1f1 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"e43e1f1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/youtu.be\\\/NUgXENOz8J0&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;play_on_mobile&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;mute&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;loop&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInRight&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36f0624 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"36f0624\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"3206\" data-end=\"3431\">Dok\u0142adne wyniki zale\u017c\u0105 w du\u017cej mierze od <strong data-start=\"3241\" data-end=\"3318\">przygotowanie pr\u00f3bek, kalibracja sprz\u0119tu i kontrola \u015brodowiska testowego<\/strong>. Zanieczyszczenie powierzchni, nier\u00f3wnomierny rozkwit dodatk\u00f3w lub niew\u0142a\u015bciwe mocowanie mog\u0105 prowadzi\u0107 do myl\u0105cych wynik\u00f3w.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9d958da e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"9d958da\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5055911 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5055911\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Sprz\u0119t do badania wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika tarcia<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cac45b elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7cac45b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Aby wykona\u0107 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/pl\/astm-d1894\"><strong>ASTM D1894<\/strong><\/a> dok\u0142adne, specjalistyczne testowanie <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/pl\/coefficient-of-friction-testing-equipment\/\"><strong>sprz\u0119t do badania wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika tarcia<\/strong><\/a> jest wymagane. Instrumenty te zapewniaj\u0105 precyzyjn\u0105 kontrol\u0119 nad zmiennymi testowymi, takimi jak pr\u0119dko\u015b\u0107, si\u0142a i warunki \u015brodowiskowe.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0424cfa e-con-full e-grid e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0424cfa\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a290580 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"a290580\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-02517ec elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"02517ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Kluczowe komponenty sprz\u0119tu do testowania COF<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38c9c0f elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"38c9c0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul><li><strong>Sanki<\/strong>: Standaryzowany obci\u0105\u017cnik u\u017cywany do pomiaru tarcia.<\/li><li><strong>P\u0142aszczyzna testowa<\/strong>: G\u0142adka, stabilna powierzchnia, na kt\u00f3rej umieszczany jest badany materia\u0142.<\/li><li><strong>Czujnik si\u0142y<\/strong>: Mierzy op\u00f3r mi\u0119dzy saniami a pr\u00f3bk\u0105.<\/li><li><strong>System k\u00f3\u0142 pasowych<\/strong>: Utrzymuje r\u00f3wnomierne przy\u0142o\u017cenie si\u0142y.<\/li><li><strong>System akwizycji danych<\/strong>: Rejestruje i oblicza statyczne i kinetyczne warto\u015bci COF.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a3fc5c e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3a3fc5c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9e1f2e3 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"9e1f2e3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/pl\/coefficient-of-friction-testing-equipment\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" src=\"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/coefficient-of-friction-testing-equipment-01.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-96\" alt=\"sprz\u0119t do badania wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika tarcia 01\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/coefficient-of-friction-testing-equipment-01.webp 600w, https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/coefficient-of-friction-testing-equipment-01-300x300.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/coefficient-of-friction-testing-equipment-01-150x150.webp 150w, https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/elementor\/thumbs\/coefficient-of-friction-testing-equipment-01-r3gmfg1nnljvgm1sgd9e374sfjg8cayrot70czv2xs.webp 400w, https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/elementor\/thumbs\/coefficient-of-friction-testing-equipment-01-r3gmfg1ovgcb2m7iva4k79z5gvnv026hkls6iecayw.webp 500w, https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/03\/elementor\/thumbs\/coefficient-of-friction-testing-equipment-01-r3gmfg1nwdb5s7ojc5fmiewgn0ak2nlwv641l9yiy0.webp 420w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dda243 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4dda243\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"3780\" data-end=\"4096\">W\u015br\u00f3d dost\u0119pnych rozwi\u0105za\u0144 <strong>Wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnik tarcia.com<\/strong><strong data-start=\"3811\" data-end=\"3869\">\u00a0Tester wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnika tarcia COF-01<\/strong> wyr\u00f3\u017cnia si\u0119 dok\u0142adno\u015bci\u0105 i zgodno\u015bci\u0105 z norm\u0105 ASTM D1894. Zaprojektowany zar\u00f3wno dla folii, jak i arkuszy, COF-01 zapewnia powtarzalne wyniki, co czyni go idealnym rozwi\u0105zaniem dla laboratori\u00f3w, firm pakuj\u0105cych i agencji kontroli jako\u015bci.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-662ac3d e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"662ac3d\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5bc195f elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5bc195f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ASTM D1894 Oprzyrz\u0105dowanie i uwagi dotycz\u0105ce konfiguracji<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac9f0d2 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ac9f0d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"4153\" data-end=\"4278\">The <strong data-start=\"4157\" data-end=\"4179\">Mocowanie ASTM D1894<\/strong> obejmuje p\u0142ask\u0105 p\u0142aszczyzn\u0119 i sanki o okre\u015blonej wadze i wymiarach. Aby osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 powtarzalno\u015b\u0107:<\/p><ul><li data-start=\"4282\" data-end=\"4355\">Sanie powinny porusza\u0107 si\u0119 r\u00f3wnolegle do kierunku maszyny.<\/li><li data-start=\"4358\" data-end=\"4426\">Kraw\u0119dzie musz\u0105 by\u0107 kwadratowe, a pr\u00f3bki musz\u0105 by\u0107 p\u0142askie bez zmarszczek.<\/li><li data-start=\"4429\" data-end=\"4515\">Dla ka\u017cdej pr\u00f3bki nale\u017cy przetestowa\u0107 co najmniej pi\u0119\u0107 pr\u00f3bek, aby uwzgl\u0119dni\u0107 zmienno\u015b\u0107.<\/li><\/ul><p data-start=\"4517\" data-end=\"4633\">Zwr\u00f3cenie uwagi na te szczeg\u00f3\u0142y gwarantuje, \u017ce wyniki nie zostan\u0105 zniekszta\u0142cone przez nieregularno\u015bci pr\u00f3bki lub niew\u0142a\u015bciwy monta\u017c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-25d6974 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"25d6974\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-beb4dba elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"beb4dba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Testy ASTM D1894: Dlaczego to ma znaczenie<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b35d205 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b35d205\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"1712\" data-end=\"1902\">The <strong data-start=\"1716\" data-end=\"1738\">Testy ASTM D1894<\/strong> Procedura ta zapewnia, \u017ce dostawcy materia\u0142\u00f3w i u\u017cytkownicy ko\u0144cowi mog\u0105 komunikowa\u0107 si\u0119 we wsp\u00f3lnym j\u0119zyku technicznym. Niekt\u00f3re kluczowe powody, dla kt\u00f3rych test ten jest powszechnie stosowany, obejmuj\u0105:<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cca6b83 e-grid e-con-full e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cca6b83\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43f140f e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"43f140f\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4aaca6d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"4aaca6d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Zapewnienie jako\u015bci w produkcji<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5cb04ab elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5cb04ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Empiryczne warto\u015bci COF pozwalaj\u0105 producentom folii monitorowa\u0107 w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci po\u015blizgowe i utrzymywa\u0107 sp\u00f3jno\u015b\u0107.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cebaebb e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"cebaebb\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a94d1e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a94d1e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Przewidywanie wydajno\u015bci opakowania<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3333f6a elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3333f6a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Koreluj\u0105c wyniki test\u00f3w z rzeczywist\u0105 wydajno\u015bci\u0105, producenci mog\u0105 przewidzie\u0107 problemy z obs\u0142ug\u0105, zanim si\u0119 pojawi\u0105.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bfb5798 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"bfb5798\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38d70d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"38d70d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Ocena dodatk\u00f3w<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3773016 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3773016\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>W\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci po\u015blizgowe cz\u0119sto wynikaj\u0105 z dodatk\u00f3w w foliach, takich jak polietylen. Testy pomagaj\u0105 oceni\u0107 skuteczno\u015b\u0107 i stabilno\u015b\u0107 tych dodatk\u00f3w.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b2c572 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4b2c572\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-49c7ffd elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"49c7ffd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Wp\u0142yw starzenia i stanu powierzchni<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3390706 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3390706\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p data-start=\"2386\" data-end=\"2545\">Test pokazuje, jak w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci po\u015blizgowe zmieniaj\u0105 si\u0119 w czasie, co jest krytycznym czynnikiem w przypadku folii z dodatkami zale\u017cnymi od czasu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6d2c64c e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"6d2c64c\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c394047 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c394047\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Najcz\u0119\u015bciej zadawane pytania<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b484e06 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"b484e06\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;multiple&quot;,&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Akordeon. Otwieranie \u0142\u0105czy za pomoc\u0105 klawisza Enter lub spacji, zamykanie za pomoc\u0105 klawisza Escape i nawigacja za pomoc\u0105 klawiszy strza\u0142ek\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1890\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1890\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 1. Dlaczego norma ASTM D1894 jest wa\u017cna w bran\u017cy opakowa\u0144? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1890\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4dda86b e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4dda86b\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b1ee56f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b1ee56f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Zapewnia, \u017ce folie z tworzyw sztucznych maj\u0105 odpowiednie w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci po\u015blizgowe dla p\u0142ynnego przetwarzania i ochrony produktu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1891\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1891\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 2. Jaka jest r\u00f3\u017cnica mi\u0119dzy statycznym a kinetycznym wsp\u00f3\u0142czynnikiem tarcia? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1891\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4213cd7 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"4213cd7\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a5cb0ea elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"a5cb0ea\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Statyczny COF mierzy si\u0142\u0119 potrzebn\u0105 do rozpocz\u0119cia ruchu, podczas gdy kinetyczny COF mierzy si\u0142\u0119 potrzebn\u0105 do utrzymania ruchu.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1892\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1892\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> 3. Jak warunki \u015brodowiskowe wp\u0142ywaj\u0105 na testowanie COF? <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-minus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h384c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-plus\" viewbox=\"0 0 448 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M416 208H272V64c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32h-32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v144H32c-17.67 0-32 14.33-32 32v32c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h144v144c0 17.67 14.33 32 32 32h32c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32V304h144c17.67 0 32-14.33 32-32v-32c0-17.67-14.33-32-32-32z\"><\/path><\/svg><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1892\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8cbaf70 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"8cbaf70\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ed707d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ed707d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Temperatura, wilgotno\u015b\u0107 i zanieczyszczenia powierzchni mog\u0105 mie\u0107 wp\u0142yw na pomiary tarcia.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Test Method for Static and Kinetic Coefficients of Friction of Plastic Film and Sheeting In material testing, ASTM D1894 is one of the most widely recognized standards for determining the static and kinetic coefficients of friction of plastic films and sheeting. This standard test method provides crucial data for evaluating slip properties, which directly affect [&hellip;]<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_header_footer","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-134","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/134","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=134"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/134\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":708,"href":"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/134\/revisions\/708"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.coefficientfriction.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=134"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}